For example, a futures contract is a derivative because its value is influenced by the performance of the underlying. A futures contract is a contract to purchase or sell a commodity or warranty at a predetermined price and on a predetermined date in the future. Futures contracts are standardized according to certain quantities and expiry dates. Futures can be used with commodities such as oil and wheat, as well as precious metals such as gold and silver. For example, commodity derivatives from farmers and millers are used to provide a certain level of insurance. The farmer includes the contract to block an acceptable price for the goods, and the miller enters the contract to block a guaranteed delivery of the goods. Although the farmer and miller end the risk with protection, they both remain exposed to the risks that will change. Overall, there are two categories of derivative contracts that are distinguished by the way they are traded in the market. A derivative instrument is a financial instrument whose value is based on one or more underlyings. In practice, it is a contract between two parties that sets the terms – in particular the data, the resulting values of the underlying variables and the fictitious amounts – of the payments between the parties.
This story shows how derivatives can shift risks (and associated rewards) from risk aversion to people at risk. Although Warren Buffett`s derivatives were once called “financial weapons of mass destruction,” derivatives can be very useful tools, provided they are used properly. Aleatory contracts are historically linked to gambling and have appeared in Roman law as treaties related to fortuitous events. In terms of insurance, an Alemanic contract refers to an insurance contract in which payments to the insured are unbalanced. Until the insurance policy results in a payment, the insured pays premiums without getting anything in addition to the coverage. If the payments are made, they can far exceed the sum of the premiums paid to the insurer. If the event does not occur, the promise outlined in the contract will not be kept. Some derivatives are traded on domestic exchanges and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Other derivatives are traded over-the-counter (OTC) which are individually negotiated agreements between parties. World Wealth Vs.
World Derivatives: This graph shows the total global wealth relative to the total value of derivative contracts between 1998 and 2007.
Le invitamos a contactarse con la
Organización de Hipertensión Pulmonar Chile.
Presidente de la Organización:
Sr. Carlos Zamora
e-mail: contacto@hipertensionpulmonar.cl
celular: 9-3432940