While conventional deposits are generally instruments that are sifted against credit risk, there are residual credit risks. Although this is essentially a guaranteed transaction, the seller may not buy back the securities sold on the due date. In other words, the pension seller does not fulfill his obligation. Therefore, the buyer can keep the warranty and liquidate the guarantee to recover the borrowed money. However, security may have lost value since the beginning of the operation, as security is subject to market movements. To reduce this risk, deposits are often over-insured and subject to a daily market margin (i.e., if the guarantee ends in value, a margin call may be triggered to ask the borrower to reserve additional securities). Conversely, if the value of the guarantee increases, there is a credit risk to the borrower, since the lender is not allowed to resell it. If this is considered a risk, the borrower can negotiate a subsecured repot. [6] Although the transaction is similar to a loan and its economic effect is similar to a loan, the terminology is different from that of the loans: the seller legally buys the securities back from the buyer at the end of the loan period. However, an essential aspect of rest is that they are legally recognized as a single transaction (important in the event of a counterparty`s insolvency) and not as a transfer and redemption for tax purposes. By structuring the transaction as a sale, a repot provides lenders with significant protection against the normal functioning of U.S.
bankruptcy laws, such as. B automatic suspension and prevention of provisions. In 2007-08, a rush to the renudisument market, where investment bank financing was either unavailable or at very high interest rates, was a key aspect of the subprime mortgage crisis that led to the Great Recession. [3] In September 2019, the U.S. Federal Reserve intervened in the role of the investor in providing funds in the pension markets, when overnight interest rates increased due to a number of technical factors that limited the supply of available resources. [1] [4] [2] In particular, Part B acts as a lender in a pension institution, while Seller A acts as a cash borrower and uses the guarantee as collateral; in an inverted repo (A) is the lender and (B) the borrower. A pension is economically similar to a secured loan, with the buyer (actually the lender or investor) obtaining guarantees to protect themselves from a seller`s default. The party that sells the securities at first is actually the borrower. Many types of institutional investors conduct repo transactions, including investment funds and hedge funds. [5] Almost all guarantees can be used in a repo, although highly liquidated securities are preferred, as they can be sold more easily in the event of default and, more importantly, they can easily be obtained on the open market, where the buyer has created a short position in the pension guarantee through an inverted repo and a sale in the market; at the same time, against liquid securities is not recommended.
A pension purchase contract, also known as repo, PR or Surrender and Repurchase Agreement, is a form of short-term borrowing, mainly in government bonds. The distributor sells the underlying guarantee to investors and, by mutual agreement between the two parties, buys it back shortly thereafter, usually the next day, at a slightly higher price. Investment bank Financial Services Inc. wants to find some money to cover its business. It is working with the Treasury Bank to purchase $1 million in U.S. Treasuries, $900,000 in cash `n`Capital and $1 million in bonds. When the pension loan matures, the cash will receive $1 million plus interest and the financier has securities valued at $1 million.
Le invitamos a contactarse con la
Organización de Hipertensión Pulmonar Chile.
Presidente de la Organización:
Sr. Carlos Zamora
e-mail: contacto@hipertensionpulmonar.cl
celular: 9-3432940